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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltem | om peralte |
| 2SG: | peraltet | ot peralte |
| 3SG: | peralta | ok/ogeʃ peralte |
| 1PL: | peraltena | ona/ogəna peralte |
| 2PL: | peralteda | oda/ogəda peralte |
| 3PL: | peraltat | ogət peralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltəʃəm | ʃəm peralte |
| 2SG: | peraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ peralte |
| 3SG: | peraltəʃ | əʃ peralte |
| 1PL: | peraltəʃna | əʃna peralte |
| 2PL: | peraltəʃda | əʃda peralte |
| 3PL: | peraltəʃt | əʃt peralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltenam | peralten oməl |
| 2SG: | peraltenat | peralten otəl |
| 3SG: | peralten | peralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | peraltenːa | peralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | peraltenda | peralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | peraltenət | peralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltem əʎe | om peralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | peraltet əʎe | ot peralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | peralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ peralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | peraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna peralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | peralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda peralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | peraltat əʎe | ogət peralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltem ulmaʃ | om peralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | peraltet ulmaʃ | ot peralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ peralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | peraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna peralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | peralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda peralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peraltat ulmaʃ | ogət peralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltenam əʎe | peralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | peraltenat əʎe | peralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | peralten əʎe | peralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | peraltenːa əʎe | peralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | peraltenda əʎe | peralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | peralten əʎe | peralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltenam ulmaʃ | peralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | peraltenat ulmaʃ | peralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peralten ulmaʃ | peralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | peraltenːa ulmaʃ | peralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | peraltenda ulmaʃ | peralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peralten ulmaʃ | peralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peralte | it peralte |
| 3SG: | peraltəʒe | ənʒe peralte |
| 1PL: | (peraltena) | (ona/ogəna peralte) |
| 2PL: | peraltəza | ida peralte |
| 3PL: | peraltəʃt | ənəʃt peralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltənem | ənem peralte |
| 2SG: | peraltənet | ənet peralte |
| 3SG: | peraltəneʒe | əneʒ peralte |
| 1PL: | peraltənena | ənena peralte |
| 2PL: | peraltəneda | əneda peralte |
| 3PL: | peraltəneʃt | əneʃt peralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peraltənem əʎe | ənem peralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | peraltənena əʎe | ənet peralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | peraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ peralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | peraltənena əʎe | ənena peralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | peraltəneda əʎe | əneda peralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | peraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt peralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet peralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ peralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda peralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt peralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peraltəman |
| Active participle: | peraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | peraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | peraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peralten |
| Negative gerund: | peraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | peraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | peraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||